Quick answer. Buy these trainers against your practical list, not their names. The four titles are broad, and each hides a first question that decides fit: whether the EPABX (ACT-0001) is an analogue exchange or an internet protocol system; whether the data communication item (ACT-0002) is hardware, a linked pair of units or software; what ringing voltage the telephone trainer (ACT-0003) generates and how it is guarded; and whether your room and spectrum rules suit the antenna trainer (ACT-0004). All four subjects also appear under other code series, so confirm which product is current and that you are not quoted the same hardware twice.
Four trainers are listed here: ACT-0001 EPABX, ACT-0002 Data Communication, ACT-0003 Telephone and ACT-0004 Antenna. One thing to know before enquiring: all four subjects also appear elsewhere on this site under different code series. An antenna trainer and an antenna trainer system are in the Communication and RF range, and an EPABX trainer and a telephone trainer are in the Vocational College range. Quote the code you want, ask which product is current, and ask the supplier to confirm you are not being quoted the same hardware twice under two codes.
| Code | Trainer | Subject |
|---|---|---|
| ACT-0001 | EPABX trainer | Switching, extensions and exchange features |
| ACT-0003 | Telephone trainer | The subscriber line and the instrument itself |
| ACT-0002 | Data communication trainers | Serial standards, framing, error detection and links |
| ACT-0004 | Antenna trainer | Radiation patterns and antenna types |
This is the first question, because installation work in the trade has moved largely to internet protocol telephony while most teaching exchanges are still analogue. Ask which you are being offered, then ask for:
A telephone line is not a low-voltage circuit. The ringing supply on a subscriber line is an alternating voltage high enough to give an unpleasant shock, and it appears without warning when a call arrives. Ask the supplier what ringing voltage and cadence the trainer generates, whether the ringing generator is isolated, whether its test points are shrouded, and what the manual says about probing a line that may ring. Then brief students accordingly.
For the teaching content, ask which practicals are supported: tone generation and decoding, loop current and the hook switch, ringing detection, the speech circuit and sidetone, and the line interface. Ask whether both pulse and tone dialling can be demonstrated, whether the instrument can be opened and probed, and whether a line simulator is included so a call can be set up without a real exchange.
The name is plural and general, so establish what the item physically is before anything else: a hardware trainer, a pair of units with a link between them, or computer software. Then ask which of the following the practicals cover, because a data communication paper usually names most of them:
Ask also what cables, connectors and level converters are supplied, and whether the trainer connects to a computer and if so with what software and licence.
An antenna measurement is not a bench experiment. Before ordering, settle:
If you are looking for the subjects usually meant by advanced communication, note what is absent here: satellite communication, cellular and mobile systems, optical transmission, microwave components and waveguide work, and software-defined radio. Optical transmission is on this site under Fiber Optics Communication Trainers, and microwave sources and standing wave measurement under Communication and RF Trainers, which also holds the digital modulation, coding and local area network trainers. Ask the supplier directly whether a mobile communication or satellite trainer can be supplied, since neither is listed.
The experiment manual with expected readings; the quantity per student group; which instruments each experiment assumes, since all four of these need at least an oscilloscope and the antenna work needs a source and detector; spares and consumables; the supply voltage, frequency and plug type for your country; and the warranty. Any performance figure quoted is confirmed in writing on the quotation; ask for its basis.
The full communication sequence is in Communication and RF Trainers, pulse modulation in Digital Communication Trainers and optical transmission in Fiber Optics Communication Trainers. Trade-level telephony and appliance servicing are in Vocational College Trainers. Signal processing is under DSP Trainers and Kits and instruments under Testing and Measuring Lab Trainers. Parent range: Electronics Lab Trainer Kits.
Send your practical list and ask for a quote stating, against each code, what is supplied with the trainer and which instruments it assumes. For example EPABX Trainer (ACT-0001), one set, with the extension and line count, the number of handsets and the programming guide confirmed in writing. Contact Ray Export for prices, manuals and lead times.
The listing does not say, and it is the first question to ask, because installation work in the trade has moved largely to internet protocol telephony while most teaching exchanges are still analogue. Then ask for the number of extensions and the number and type of exchange lines, how many handsets are supplied (an exchange with one handset cannot demonstrate a call), the programming method and whether the programming guide is supplied, and which features the practicals cover, such as transfer, hunt groups, restriction classes, direct inward access and call detail logging. Ask too whether faults can be inserted.
Only with the right precautions. A telephone line is not a low-voltage circuit: the ringing supply is an alternating voltage high enough to give an unpleasant shock, and it appears without warning when a call arrives. Ask what ringing voltage and cadence ACT-0003 generates, whether the ringing generator is isolated, whether its test points are shrouded, and what the manual says about probing a line that may ring, then brief students accordingly. For teaching content, ask whether pulse and tone dialling can both be shown and whether a line simulator is included.
ACT-0002's name is plural and general, so first establish whether it is a hardware trainer, a pair of units with a link between them, or computer software. Then ask which practicals it covers: serial signalling levels and handshake lines, observable on an oscilloscope; asynchronous and synchronous framing, start and stop bits, and baud rate mismatch; parity and cyclic redundancy checking, ideally with error injection; and loopback, link testing and bit error rate. Ask what cables, connectors and level converters are supplied, and what software and licence any computer connection needs.
Space, licensing and the other instruments. Ask the recommended separation between transmitting and receiving antennas and give your room dimensions, because a pattern measured in a small room with hard reflecting surfaces will not resemble the textbook. Ask which antennas are supplied and which are optional, whether rotation is motorised and whether the plot is automatic or read point by point. Ask the operating frequency and radiated power, and confirm with your national spectrum authority that no licence is needed or an exemption applies; that is the buyer's obligation.
No. Satellite communication, cellular and mobile systems, optical transmission, microwave components and waveguide work, and software-defined radio are all absent from this listing. Optical transmission is on this site under Fiber Optics Communication Trainers, and microwave sources and standing wave measurement are under Communication and RF Trainers, which also holds the digital modulation, coding and local area network trainers. If you need a mobile communication or satellite trainer, ask the supplier directly whether one can be supplied, since neither is listed.
All four need at least an oscilloscope, and the antenna work also needs a signal source, a detector or receiver and a standing wave ratio meter, which in the Communication and RF range are separate items. Ask for the experiment manual with expected readings, the quantity per student group, spares and consumables, the supply voltage, frequency and plug type for your country, and the warranty. When you send your practical list, ask for a quotation that states, against each code, what is supplied with the trainer and which instruments it assumes.
Ray Export is a manufacturer and exporter of laboratory, scientific and educational equipment based at Plot No. 449, HSIIDC Industrial Area, Saha, Ambala, Haryana 133104, India. Enquiries: [email protected], +91-9817319615.
Written by Palak Mall, Senior Content Writer. Technically reviewed by Arvind Kumar, Lab Equipment Specialist, 12+ years in laboratory and testing instrumentation. Last updated: 17 October 2026.
Every specification, including what is supplied with each trainer and which instruments it assumes, is confirmed in writing on the quotation; ask for the basis of any performance figure. For certificates, contact us for the latest copies of the relevant certificates. No price is quoted here. Listing defects noticed: all four subjects appear again under different code series - an antenna trainer and an antenna trainer system in the Communication and RF range, and an EPABX trainer and a telephone trainer in the Vocational College range; ACT-0002 has a plural, general name that does not say what the item is; and the listing title reads Advance rather than Advanced Communication Trainers.
EPABX Trainer - Z80 Microprocessor based stored program control. 64KB Program memory (EPROM), 32KB Data RAM for buffer. Two DOT Lines, Four Extension Lines with Opto Isolation . Dial Tone, Busy Tone, Ring Back Tone, Hold-on music and other Tone Generation. Power Requirement is +11V, +23V, +5V, +15V.
Data Communication Trainers - Serial and parallel communication techniques. Fiber Optic Communication using 660nm FO LED, photo detector and PMMA plastic cable, Operating @ 115200 bps . Sample Circuit/Output, Sample & Hold Circuit/Output Wireless Communication with 920 nm IR LED and Photo detector Operating @ 2400 bps. Modem Communication using FSK Mod/ Demod Operating @ 19200 bps. Windows based Software..
Telephone Trainer - LED indication provided for LINE IN, HOOK, TONE and RINGER. Tone with Frequency of 430Hz and pulse dialer are provided through switch. 4 x 3 Matrix Keyboard Containing 0 - 9, # & * . Mute, Redial, Flash and On/Off Hook switches. Dialer and Ringer section with Ringer Volume control through Potentiometer.
Antenna Trainer - Provides RF generated output of approx.750 MHz. Provides Tone generated output of approx.1 KHz. Forward And Reverse Direction Coupler. Antenna rotation of 0-360° . Receiving Antenna is Folded dipole type with reflector and Digital meter. Twenty One different types of Antennas are provided.