Quick answer. Before choosing boards, settle the instruments each experiment needs, because they are not part of the board. The fifty C-series trainers, C-0001 to C-0050, follow a communication syllabus in order: analogue modulation, sampling and pulse modulation, pulse code and digital modulation, then transmission lines, antennas and microwave. Almost every experiment is a measurement experiment, so the oscilloscope bandwidth, whether a spectrum analyser is needed, and the signal source decide whether a bench works. Ask for a complete working bench quoted for two or three named experiments, not a list of boards.
Fifty trainers are catalogued in the C series, C-0001 to C-0050 across five pages, and between them they cover a full communication engineering syllabus in sequence: analogue modulation, sampling and pulse modulation, digital modulation and coding, then transmission lines, antennas and propagation. Read it as that progression rather than as a list, because the boards are bought in the order the course teaches them.
| Stage | Codes | Experiments covered |
|---|---|---|
| Analogue modulation | C-0001 to C-0005 | DSB and SSB AM transmitter and receiver, FM transmitter and receiver, FM communication trainer, noise and audio amplifier |
| Sampling and multiplexing | C-0006 to C-0009 | Four channel analogue TDM, frequency division multiplexing and demultiplexing, sampling and reconstruction, TDM pulse amplitude modulation |
| Pulse code modulation | C-0010, C-0026, C-0030 | TDM PCM transmitter, differential PCM, and PCM generation and demodulation using a CODEC chip |
| Digital modulation and coding | C-0021 to C-0029 | 8-bit variable data generator, modular digital communication series, digital communication training system, Fourier synthesis, 16-QAM training system, PN sequence generator, MSK modulation and demodulation, cyclic code error detection and correction |
| Networks | C-0042 | Local area network trainer |
| Transmission lines and antennas | C-0043 to C-0048 | Transmission line trainer, antenna trainer, motorised antenna unit, antenna trainer system, microstrip antenna, wave and propagation trainer |
| Microwave and RF test | C-0049, C-0050 | Gunn power supply, SWR meter |
This is the single most important thing to settle before ordering communication trainers. Almost every experiment here is a measurement experiment: the board generates and processes a signal, and the student learns by looking at that signal. So the board is only half the bench. Ask, for each code, which of the following the experiment requires, and whether any are built in:
Ask the supplier to quote a complete working bench for two or three named experiments rather than a list of boards. That comparison is where a communication laboratory budget is actually decided.
Two codes are described as systems rather than single trainers: the modular digital communication series (C-0022) and the digital communication training system (C-0023), with an antenna trainer system (C-0046) alongside the individual antenna trainer (C-0044). A modular system shares one base unit and one set of instruments across many experiments, which costs less per experiment and takes less bench space, but it means one fault stops several practicals and only one group can work at a time. Individual boards cost more in total and duplicate the hardware, but a class can run the same experiment simultaneously and a failure takes out one board. Ask which modules each system comprises, what the base unit includes, and whether modules can be bought later and are still in production.
C-0043 to C-0050 are not bench experiments in the same sense as the rest. Before ordering them, settle:
The experiment manual with expected waveforms and readings, for every board you buy; whether each board has its own supply or needs a base unit; the quantity per student group; socketed devices and a spares kit; and the supply voltage, frequency and plug type for your country. Every product name in this range ends with "For Communication Teaching Labs", which is a naming convention on this site rather than a specification. Any performance figure quoted is confirmed in writing on the quotation; ask for its basis.
More specialised communication work is under Digital Communication Trainers, Advance Communication Trainers and Fiber Optics Communication Trainers. Signal processing is under DSP Trainers and Kits, measurement instruments under Testing and Measuring Lab Trainers, and the foundations under Basic Electronics Trainers. Parent range: Electronics Lab Trainer Kits.
Send your communication practical list and ask for a complete bench, boards plus the instruments each experiment needs, with the oscilloscope bandwidth and any spectrum analyser stated. For example 16 QAM Training System (C-0025) and PN Sequence Generator (C-0027), six benches, with the scope and analyser requirement confirmed in writing. Contact Ray Export for prices, manuals and lead times.
Enough bandwidth, and usually two channels; the page calls the scope the usual gap. An eye diagram, a QAM constellation or an MSK waveform needs a scope with adequate bandwidth, and for several of these two channels so the modulating and modulated signals can be compared. The page's example is that a 20 MHz scope will not show what the 16-QAM training system, C-0025, is doing. For each code you order, ask which instruments the experiment requires and whether any are built in.
For the AM and FM sideband experiments and anything to do with bandwidth, yes, or a built-in spectrum display. Without one, a modulation experiment is reduced to looking at a time-domain trace, which teaches half the lesson. The page notes that the analyser is the most expensive instrument in a communication laboratory and changes the budget entirely, so ask whether each trainer assumes one. Also check the signal source, a frequency counter, and the SWR meter, C-0050, and Gunn power supply, C-0049, which are separate line items.
It depends on how your practicals run. C-0022 and C-0023 are described as systems, and C-0046 is an antenna trainer system alongside the individual antenna trainer, C-0044. A modular system shares one base unit and one set of instruments and takes less bench space, but one fault stops several practicals and only one group can work at a time. Individual boards duplicate the hardware, but a class can run the same experiment at once. Ask which modules each system comprises and whether modules are still in production.
Space. C-0043 to C-0050 are not bench experiments in the same sense as the rest. An antenna pattern measurement needs clear distance between transmit and receive antennas and a room without strong reflecting surfaces, so give your room dimensions and ask the recommended separation. Ask which antennas come with the system, typically dipole, folded dipole, Yagi, loop and horn, and whether the microstrip antenna, C-0047, is separate. For the motorised unit, C-0045, ask whether the pattern is plotted automatically and what software is included.
Ask us the operating frequency and the radiated power, then confirm with your national spectrum authority that transmitting on that frequency in a teaching laboratory needs no licence, or that an exemption applies. The page is clear that this is the buyer's obligation, not the supplier's. For the Gunn-based microwave experiments, ask also for the output power and the handling guidance, and brief students not to look into an open waveguide. Settle both points before the equipment is installed rather than after.
The experiment manual with expected waveforms and readings for every board; whether each board has its own supply or needs a base unit; the quantity per student group; socketed devices and a spares kit; and the supply voltage, frequency and plug type for your country. Every product name in this range ends with For Communication Teaching Labs, which is a naming convention rather than a specification. If any performance figure is quoted for a trainer, ask for its basis before relying on it.
Ray Export is a manufacturer and exporter of laboratory, scientific and educational equipment based at Plot No. 449, HSIIDC Industrial Area, Saha, Ambala, Haryana 133104, India. Enquiries: [email protected], +91-9817319615.
Written by Palak Mall, Senior Content Writer. Technically reviewed by Arvind Kumar, Lab Equipment Specialist, 12+ years in laboratory and testing instrumentation. Last updated: 17 October 2026.
Specifications for C-0001 to C-0050, including instrument requirements, base units, modules, antennas, operating frequency, radiated power and manuals, are confirmed in writing on the quotation. For certificates or approvals, contact us for the latest copies of the relevant certificates. No price is quoted on this page. Listing notes: the range is described as fifty trainers but the syllabus table accounts for only some of them, leaving C-0011 to C-0020 and C-0031 to C-0041 undescribed; the C prefix is also used by the Consumables series elsewhere on the site, so quote the item name and the listing with every code; and every product name ends with For Communication Teaching Labs, a naming convention rather than a specification.
8 Bit Variable Data Generator
Modular Digital Communication Series
Digital Communication Training System -compact and user friendly learning platforms to provide a modern, portable, comprehensive and practical way to learn Technology.
Fourier Synthesis Trainer
With this student will study the step by step journey of the signals from source to destination. Real-time software mode will help student to perform experiments without having Analog or Digital Oscilloscope or Logic Analyzer.
Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Trainer
PN Sequence Generator demonstrates the basic scheme used to transmit an information signal. It covers very basic concepts like how to generate the PN sequence which can be used to send data in a secure manner.
MSK results in a modulation scheme which has smooth phase variations in contrast to other phase modulation schemes where the modulated signal contains abrupt phase changes. The immediate advantage of such a scheme is the reduction in modulated signal bandwidth.
Error Detection and Correction - Cyclic Code Scientech 2120 is designed to provide the conceptual knowledge of code correction and detection by adding the redundant bits to actual bit pattern, which are use to represent the code word. Error detection is the ability to detect the presence of errors caused by noise or other impairments during transmission from the transmitter to the receiver. Error correction is the additional ability to reconstruct the original, error-free data.
PCM Generation & Demodulation using CODEC Chip -compact and user friendly learning platforms to provide a modern, portable, comprehensive and practical way to learn Technology.